How to Cope with the Pollution of Soils | Waste Solution

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The contaminated land has already become part of the environmental problems that occur at this time. The problem should be resolved before the growing severe. Because it can harm the environment and its inhabitants.

When the soil is contaminated, then certainly the effects on living creatures that are in the vicinity. Especially because the land is a place of living organisms, either from the inside, surface, or even be part of the land itself.

Contaminated Soil Characteristics

To address pollution problems on land, then we need to know the characteristics beforehand. By knowing its character, we will know the cause and find a way how to solve it.
Of course, in a way that effectively creates to prevent soil pollution problems that occur in an environment or ecosystem. There are some features that are worth You beware when there are some things here on the ground around you.

1. Soil fertility is missing.
2. On the ground with acid pH less than 6, while on land bases pH greater than 8.
3. It smells delicious not tend to foul-smelling.
4. Soil texture becomes dry.
5. The existence of the content of heavy metals in the soil.
6. There is a content of inorganic waste in the ground.

If soil conditions indicate 1, 2, even all of the above, then you must be alert. Can the land already so polluted?

The problem of contaminated land is certainly caused by many factors. The earnest concern when factors that cause pollution of land almost everything in the manner of man. Whereas the possibility cannot be denied, that up to now there are still many people who live from farming and gardening results. Especially for those who live in these areas. For urban communities, land it takes create a create city parks or the lungs of the city. Be one of the rides of absorbency of water to avoid flooding.

Due to this pollution, various aspects of people's lives will affect. Starting from its farmers be more productive not because the soil is already polluted. Until the disastrous flood that occurred in urban areas. In addition, the convenience of which also disrupted a result of the foul smell coming out of land-land that is already polluted. As a result, the birth of a variety of ailments suffered by the public.

The Cause of The Pollution of The Soil

Therefore, we should find out the causes of soil contamination that makes around us. The cause of the pollution of the soil among others is as follows.

1. The custom of society which still just dump inorganic in any place.
2. The use of fertilizers or pesticides that hyperbole on agriculture.
3. A large number of products which is an inorganic product that cannot be parsed microorganisms.
4. Processing of industrial waste containing heavy metals that are not true. They tend to immediately dispose of, without any purification process carried out in advance.

All of it is attitude-behavior of humans. They consciously or unconscious agent’s contributor to the onset of the pollution of soil. But when the soil is already polluted, consequently not only those who feel themselves. But inherited from their offspring.

The next generation becomes a victim over the deeds of those who do not care for the environment. Even later, the impact of which can appear so uglier than it is happening at the moment.

How to Cope with The Pollution of Soils

There are several ways that we can do in addressing pollution already happened:

Remediation

One way to create a resolve pollution that occurs on land, i.e. with remediation. Remediation is an activity that is done make doing clean-up in total at the ground level.
You can do with the system of on-site or in – situ or off-site, also known as ex-situ. The cleaning system with in-situ, i.e. by way of purging the location directly on the soil that was already tainted.

This way the clean-up easier and cheaper than the way ex-situ. His pace just a few, namely a syringe cleaning and terminated by the process of bioremediation.

Ex-situ ways to have a more complicated process. However, the result is more secure because the contaminated land really cleaned of various substances that corrupted it.

The process, i.e. by doing excavation of soil detected contaminated. Then, brought to the area outside the remit of the various substances polluters. After that, the land is kept in a trough or tank dense air.
Furthermore, a cleaning substance injected into the tank by means of pumped. 

The end of this process, namely by issuing polluters out of substances meeting the air tank.
This contaminant substance mixed with wastewater processing tools installation to missing its pollutants substances. Land that had already been processed can be ensured already cleaned from substances polluters. The process is complicated enough with the use of many tools and sophisticated.

That makes this process is expensive. This process also requires the collaboration of many parties because of considerable funds. In addition, the necessary human resources are also experts in waste processing make ensure that the process is successful.

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is an advanced process that is conducted from the in-situ remediation processes. Or a single process precisely in addressing the problem of pollution of this land. Way, namely by using microorganisms either fungi or bacteria that can break down the contaminant substances into small particles even out of stock at all.

The latest discovery is currently found bacteria that could destroy the mine waste with less than 30 minutes. Use of these bacteria can make the destruction of waste becomes faster and cheaper. The comparison can be 1:400 compared with conventional technology.
When the soil is polluted, so much to do create a restore the soil at its original state. Create research obtained the bacteria waste takes a parser that does not fund a bit. As well as create get tools for processing waste.
That is, it will be good if we do precautionary measures before happening the contamination on the ground. Because however preventing is always better, cheaper, and more useful.

Prevent Contamination of Soil

There are some tips you can do create prevent the occurrence of pollution in the soil, that is as follows.

1. create a habit of separating garbage-organic and inorganic garbage in your home. Organic junk that can be broken down by microorganisms. This waste can be buried in the ground create made compost.For inorganic waste, organic or even cannot be broken down by microorganisms burned at the specific location away from the settlement. Waste that cannot be burned, could be beaten or crushed into small particles, and then buried.

2. For industrial waste treatment in it contained heavy metals, preferably carried out a process of purification before being dumped into the river or to the local disposal.

3. The use of fertilizer or pesticides with the appropriate dose. Because if hyperbole will pollute the soil used.

4. Use eco-friendly detergent so that it can be broken down by microorganisms. Doing so does not cause any substances that make the soil contaminated.

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